SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    16150, 15902, 16716, 16813, 16812, 16849, 
    17017, 16845, 16932, 16888, 16889, 
    15798, 16861, 16862, 16943, 15835, 
    15836, 15839, 15834, 15837, 16881, 
    15844, 16929, 16938, 16937, 16152, 
    16153, 16947, 15912, 15913, 15797, 
    13030, 13029, 15832, 16801, 16798, 
    16800, 16946, 16827, 16826, 16871, 
    16858, 15845, 16345, 15910, 16941, 
    16940, 16939
  )

Query time 0.00063

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "67.21"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 48,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`dev_yourmart_co_bw`.`p`.`product_id` in (16150,15902,16716,16813,16812,16849,17017,16845,16932,16888,16889,15798,16861,16862,16943,15835,15836,15839,15834,15837,16881,15844,16929,16938,16937,16152,16153,16947,15912,15913,15797,13030,13029,15832,16801,16798,16800,16946,16827,16826,16871,16858,15845,16345,15910,16941,16940,16939))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "28.81",
            "eval_cost": "4.80",
            "prefix_cost": "33.61",
            "data_read_per_join": "768"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "g",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev_yourmart_co_bw.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "12.00",
            "eval_cost": "4.80",
            "prefix_cost": "50.41",
            "data_read_per_join": "18K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "id",
            "code"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "f",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev_yourmart_co_bw.p.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "12.00",
            "eval_cost": "4.80",
            "prefix_cost": "67.21",
            "data_read_per_join": "4K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "purpose",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}