SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  fv.position, 
  fvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants AS fv ON pfv.feature_id = fv.feature_id 
  AND pfv.variant_id = fv.variant_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS fvd ON pfv.variant_id = fvd.variant_id 
  AND fvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.feature_id IN (593, 591) 
  AND pfv.product_id IN (
    11217, 11218, 11219, 11220, 11221, 11222, 
    11223, 11224, 11225, 11226, 11227, 
    11228
  ) 
  AND pfv.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00359

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "14.69"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "feature_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "12",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 25,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 25,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.00",
            "eval_cost": "2.50",
            "prefix_cost": "5.50",
            "data_read_per_join": "19K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`dev_yourmart_co_bw`.`pfv`.`feature_id` in (593,591)) and (`dev_yourmart_co_bw`.`pfv`.`product_id` in (11217,11218,11219,11220,11221,11222,11223,11224,11225,11226,11227,11228)) and (`dev_yourmart_co_bw`.`pfv`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev_yourmart_co_bw.pfv.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
          "filtered": "5.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.25",
            "eval_cost": "0.13",
            "prefix_cost": "14.25",
            "data_read_per_join": "1K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "feature_id",
            "position"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`dev_yourmart_co_bw`.`fv`.`feature_id` = `dev_yourmart_co_bw`.`pfv`.`feature_id`)"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "ref": [
            "dev_yourmart_co_bw.pfv.variant_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "0.31",
            "eval_cost": "0.13",
            "prefix_cost": "14.69",
            "data_read_per_join": "3K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id position variant
591 11217 1754 0 MATT
593 11217 1757 0 Single
591 11218 1754 0 MATT
593 11218 1758 0 Three Quarter
591 11219 1754 0 MATT
593 11219 1759 0 Double
591 11220 1754 0 MATT
593 11220 1760 0 Queen
591 11221 1755 0 BASE
593 11221 1757 0 Single
591 11222 1755 0 BASE
593 11222 1758 0 Three Quarter
591 11223 1755 0 BASE
593 11223 1759 0 Double
591 11224 1755 0 BASE
593 11224 1760 0 Queen
591 11225 1756 0 MATT & BASE
593 11225 1757 0 Single
591 11226 1756 0 MATT & BASE
593 11226 1758 0 Three Quarter
591 11227 1756 0 MATT & BASE
593 11227 1759 0 Double
591 11228 1756 0 MATT & BASE
593 11228 1760 0 Queen