SELECT 
  p.product_id, 
  ifnull(
    count(dp.post_id), 
    0
  ) as discussion_amount_posts 
FROM 
  cscart_discussion 
  INNER JOIN cscart_products as p ON (
    cscart_discussion.object_id = p.product_id
  ) 
  INNER JOIN cscart_discussion_posts as dp ON (
    cscart_discussion.thread_id = dp.thread_id 
    AND cscart_discussion.object_type = 'P'
  ) 
WHERE 
  dp.status = 'A' 
  and p.product_id in (
    11401, 11405, 11406, 11417, 11412, 11414, 
    11419, 11415, 11411, 11425, 12577, 
    12578, 12579, 12580, 12605, 12604, 
    12606, 12612, 12608, 12609, 12607, 
    12621, 12618, 12615, 12613, 12629, 
    12628, 12627, 12626, 12625, 12624, 
    12611, 12610, 12619, 12616, 12614, 
    12617, 12620, 12623
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  p.product_id

Query time 0.00077

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "1.69"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "dp",
            "access_type": "ALL",
            "possible_keys": [
              "thread_id",
              "thread_id_2"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 8,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
            "filtered": "12.50",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "1.22",
              "eval_cost": "0.10",
              "prefix_cost": "1.32",
              "data_read_per_join": "448"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "post_id",
              "thread_id",
              "status"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`dev_yourmart_co_bw`.`dp`.`status` = 'A')"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_discussion",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "object_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "thread_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "dev_yourmart_co_bw.dp.thread_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.25",
              "eval_cost": "0.01",
              "prefix_cost": "1.67",
              "data_read_per_join": "1"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "thread_id",
              "object_id",
              "object_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`dev_yourmart_co_bw`.`cscart_discussion`.`object_id` in (11401,11405,11406,11417,11412,11414,11419,11415,11411,11425,12577,12578,12579,12580,12605,12604,12606,12612,12608,12609,12607,12621,12618,12615,12613,12629,12628,12627,12626,12625,12624,12611,12610,12619,12616,12614,12617,12620,12623)) and (`dev_yourmart_co_bw`.`cscart_discussion`.`object_type` = 'P'))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "p",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "dev_yourmart_co_bw.cscart_discussion.object_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.01",
              "eval_cost": "0.01",
              "prefix_cost": "1.69",
              "data_read_per_join": "266"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}